军工项目组织质量管理体系自我评价

本文提出了适合我国军工项目组织质量管理体系自我评价的模型、方案，阐述了质量管理体系评价的成熟度等级以及军工项目组织质量管理体系自我评价的实施要点。     

香港办公建筑中空调系统的节能分析

近年来,香港的能耗增长非常迅速,尤其是在商业和办公建筑中电力消费需求的增长更为迅猛.在香港,由于超过一半的电力是由商业和办公建筑所消费的,而空调系统是其最大的能耗终端,因此提高空调系统的能效是为了实现香港的可持续发展所采取的关键措施.利用能耗模拟软件EnergyPlus对影响空调系统能耗的主要因素进行了分析,这些因素包括照明强度、空调房间温度、制冷机效率、风机效率及水泵效率等.根据模拟结果分析,发现在香港的办公建筑中空调系统具有巨大的节能潜力.     

甲B类液体全压力储罐消防设计问题研究

对沸点低于45℃的甲B类液体全压力储罐消防设计、审查过程中存在的问题进行了较为全面的分析,并针对这些问题提出了解决的方法,为进一步完善相关工程设计规范和有效地执行这些规范提供了实例,以期给同类工程提供有益借鉴.     

Performances and direct writing of CL-20 based ultraviolet curing explosive ink

A new type of explosive ink formulation that can be quickly cured was prepared with unsaturated polyester as binder,styrene as active monomer,2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl-diphenylphosphine oxide as photoinitiator,and hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (CL-20) as the main explosive.Then the explosive ink direct writing technology was used to charge the micro-sized energetic devices,the curing mechanism of the explosive ink was discussed,and the microstructure,safety performance and explosive transfer performance of the explosive ink molded samples were tested and analyzed.Results indicate that the composite material has a fast curing molding speed,its hardness can reach 2H within 8 min.The crystal form of CL-20 in the molded sample is still ε type.The CL-20 based W-curing explosive ink formulation has good compatibility,its apparent activation energy is increased by about 3.5 kJ/mol.The composite presents a significant reduction in impact sensitivity and its characteristic drop height can reach 39.8 cm,which is about 3 times higher than the raw material.When the line width of charge is 1.0 mm,the critical thickness of the explosion can reach 0.015 mm,and the explosion velocity is 7129 m/s when the charge density is 1.612 g/cm3.     

基于MPEG标准的多媒体网络传输效果分析与仿真

使用my Evalvid-NT仿真软件,选取封包延迟、画面延迟、封包抖动率和画面抖动率4个指标对多媒体网络的视频传输效果进行仿真。经过仿真计算后得到的可解画面比例与理论值非常接近。     

基于灰色预测的时敏军事任务调度模型

为有效利用栅格化军事信息系统硬件冗余资源,提高系统运行时效,保证时敏军事任务执行效果,基于灰色理论的GM(1,1),提出了一种时敏军事任务调度模型。构建了基于主动式主/副本机制的调度流程,并针对普通(阈值)调度模型和模糊控制调度模型中调度触发的滞后和调度价值不确定的问题,设计了预测型调度时间窗口,有效优化了调度触发机制。最后通过仿真实验,考察了3种调度模型的有效性,结果表明模型虽然耗费了较大的调度开销,但在降低总体任务用时上作用明显。     

发射装药非稳态温度场仿真

弹药在长期贮存过程中,极易受环境温度和湿度的作用,使发射装药出现热分解、裂解、结霜等,严重影响弹药装药的贮存可靠性;在射击试验中,发射药温度也会对弹道性能产生极大的影响。由于不允许对弹药进行破坏性开孔,因此借助Ansys的热分析模块,对发射装药非稳态温度场进行仿真研究,获取发射装药在不同环境条件下的温度场及不同节点的温度变化规律,为弹药的贮存、试验提供一定的参考价值。     

The probability of the existence of a feasible flow in a stochastic transportation network

Stochastic transportation networks arise in various real world applications, for which the probability of the existence of a feasible flow is regarded as an important performance measure. Although the necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of a feasible flow represented by an exponential number of inequalities is a well‐known result in the literature, the computation of the probability of all such inequalities being satisfied jointly is a daunting challenge. The state‐of‐the‐art approach of Prékopa and Boros, Operat Res 39 (1991) 119–129 approximates this probability by giving its lower and upper bounds using a two‐part procedure. The first part eliminates all redundant inequalities and the second gives the lower and upper bounds of the probability by solving two well‐defined linear programs with the inputs obtained from the first part. Unfortunately, the first part may still leave many non‐redundant inequalities. In this case, it would be very time consuming to compute the inputs for the second part even for small‐sized networks. In this paper, we first present a model that can be used to eliminate all redundant inequalities and give the corresponding computational results for the same numerical examples used in Prékopa and Boros, Operat Res 39 (1991) 119–129. We also show how to improve the lower and upper bounds of the probability using the multitree and hypermultitree, respectively. Furthermore, we propose an exact solution approach based on the state space decomposition to compute the probability. We derive a feasible state from a state space and then decompose the space into several disjoint subspaces iteratively. The probability is equal to the sum of the probabilities in these subspaces. We use the 8‐node and 15‐node network examples in Prékopa and Boros, Operat Res 39 (1991) 119–129 and the Sioux‐Falls network with 24 nodes to show that the space decomposition algorithm can obtain the exact probability of these classical examples efficiently. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 479–491, 2016     

基于极化特征识别的地貌识别策略

为满足其近感测量精度,需对探测范围内的地貌环境进行有效识别。提出一种基于最优投影的地貌识别算法,为现代空域近感平台提供必要的地貌识别能力。定义了利用目标散射矩阵特征值构成的特征参数,且该参数与探测信号强度、角度等参数均无关,仅相关于探测区域内的地形结构特征。并结合Krogager关于目标散射矩阵分解的相关思想,建立带参数的标准散射体旋转不变矩阵,将探测区域内的地貌极化散射矩阵投影至标准体,得到目标散射矩阵在每一标准体的权值,并通过最优化投影进一步判定该地貌属性,从而达到识别的目的。     

基于CGF的空袭目标建模与仿真

以某型防空导弹仿真模拟训练系统为背景,采用模块化设计,构建了空袭目标模型的结构,包括物理模型、决策模型和三维模型。在此基础上,进行程序设计,开发了基于CGF的空袭目标仿真系统,系统实现了仿真过程的三维可视化。